It is significant for parents to invest in best options to meet
children's educational expenses and secure their future.
For parents, children are the
world. They can do anything to give the best to them and when it comes to their
education, saving becomes the top priority. The rapid rise in education costs
is well known. As per Assocham, the cost of education has risen over 150 per
cent in the last 10 years. According to Ankit Choradia, research analyst, Karvy
Stock Broking, this trend is expected to continue, which makes it even more
important to consider your child’s future as ‘invest on priority’.
Every parent wants his/her child
to get the best possible education without any financial hurdle. For this, it
becomes significant for parents to invest in best options to meet their
educational expenses and secure their future.
If you are looking for some
investment options for your child’s future than this article is for you. With
the help of experts, Financial Express Online has identified seven top child investment plans.
1) Sukanya
Samriddhi Scheme
It is a Government of India
initiative to encourage saving for girl child. It can be opened from the time
of birth till your daughter attains 10 years of age. Minimum of Rs 1,000 and
maximum of Rs 1.5 lakh can be invested every year. Deposits can be made for 14
years and maturity period of the account would be 21 years from the date of
opening the account. The interest rate is an attractive 9.2 per cent per annum
which is subject to change. Like PPF, it is a EEE product and tax exemptions
can be claimed under section 80C. Partial withdrawals are also allowed after
the child attains 18 years of age.
EEE stands for exempt, exempt,
exempt which implies, tax exemptions upon investment, interest received and maturity.
2) Invest
in Gold (Long Term)
Gold acts as a hedge against
equity and during volatile times. Gold ensures your risks in the financial
markets are hedged. Anil Rego, chief executive officer and founder, Right
Horizons, said, “Investments in gold should be either through ETF, gold mutual
funds or E Gold. It is advisable to avoid physical investments in gold in order
to reduce the risk of storage and the cost associated with the physical
holding. Also the prices of the paper gold is derived based on the current gold
prices in the market and hence it is as similar to buying or investing in a
Gold fund.”
Choradia said, “Without gold, a
portfolio is never complete for an Indian consumer. It has always been the
favourite investment option. Events like marriage can be called as mini
festivals of gold. If gold is such an unavoidable metal, why not start saving
for it right away! We believe the best way to do it is through Gold ETFs. It
will help you avoid the hassle of storing physical gold but keeps giving you
the appreciation in the price rise. However, make sure this investment does not
exceed 10-15 per cent of your overall portfolio or only as much as you would
need for the goal.”
3) Risk
cover to protect future goals
You should also take proper term
insurance cover for yourself to secure your child against any unforeseen event.
Though these things do happen, but the probability or chances of happening such
events would be low or cannot be quantified. Rego said, “It is advisable to
have a risk cover in order to reduce or avoid the financial impact on the lives
of your dependant in cased of happening of unforeseen events. Thus one should
make sure that the future costs related to your child’s requirement are
adequately covered in this insurance. Three important expenses to be noted
while going for a cover 1) Education 2)Marriage 3) living expenses till they
become adult.”
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| Child Investment Plans |
4) Equity
Mutual Funds
This ranks right up there in terms
of priority. There are two reasons for this – longer time frame (10-15 years) and
the mode of investment available (SIP). According to Choradia , a monthly SIP
of Rs 5,000 in equity mutual funds for 18 years can fetch you Rs 33 lakh,
assuming a return of 12 per cent per annum. Even considering an inflation of 6
per annum, this amount would more than suffice. However, the key here is not
the amount invested but the time given. Power of compounding has always been
understated. Equity funds have a history of generating 12-15 per cent per annum
returns. And SIP, of course, is considered to be one of the best ways to
average your cost over the long term.
5) PPF
It is one of the favourite
investment options of a lot of experts. The primary reason for recommending
this is the impeccable EEE feature. Moreover, the tenure or maturity period of
this product i.e. 15 years is so very apt in terms of investment for child’s
education or marriage. Another feature of this product is the flexibility in
terms of investment.
You can invest as low as Rs 500
every year and also as and when you want. However, there is an investment upper
limit of Rs 1.5 lakh for this account. Account(s) can also be opened in the
name of your child and it is possible to invest in oneself through one’s own
account, which will double the investment limit.
6) Chose
debt instruments for short term needs
Though major needs like higher
education and marriage are long term based, there are many recurring needs in
short to medium term like – school fees, uniform expenses, clothing and medical
requirement etc. which cannot be taken care by investing in equities
considering the risk and volatility in the short term. “One can choose to
invest in debt avenues like – short term funds, income funds, bond funds (with
lower maturity), fixed deposit in order to avoid market risk. Though returns
from these short term funds may be in the range of 6 per cent to 8 per cent,
however risk too is low or moderate,” said Rego.
7)
Miscellaneous: One should also invest money in building your child’s
skill sets. It can be art, sports, digital media or anything which reaps good
benefits for your child in the future. Also teach your child the concepts of
money and encourage him to save money for his own goals. This will help him
realise the value of money.

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