You have welcomed your new bundle of joy in
this world with a lot of enthusiasm. You intend to give it the best of
everything. In order to help you achieve this objective, you start investing in
various instruments on your child’s behalf.
To capitalize on the parents’
intentions about giving the best for their children, many insurance companies
have introduced children’s plans. These plans have enticed many parents to
invest on behalf of their children, under the impression that their child’s
future is secure. But is it true? Are they worth investing in? Is this the best
investment option for your best
child investment plan? Let’s take a look at what these plans are all about.
What
are children’s plans?
Children’s plans are insurance-cum-investment plans offered by insurance companies,
and are similar to ULIPs. However, the difference between a ULIP and a
children’s plan is that the parent starts investing in the children’s plan
right from the time the child is born and can withdraw the savings once the
child reaches adulthood. Of course, some plans do allow intermediate
withdrawals, at certain intervals.
How
much insurance do I get?
These plans do come with an in built insurance component in order ensure the
sum payable to the child is insured against the premature death of the earning
parent. The minimum life cover you have to select in these plans is arrived at
by this formula: Sum Assured = Term * Annual premium /2. But in most instances
this sum assured is inadequately woeful. Experts recommend that it is necessary
to buy a life cover of minimum of 7-10 times the annual income of the earning
parents. This is to ensure that in case if the earning parent meets untimely
death, his/her spouse and the child are adequately provided for. So if you are
relying only on the life cover provided by these plans, then remember you will
always remain under-insured.
What
about the investment?
When you pay the premium for this plan, part of the premium amount goes towards
paying for the life cover. The remaining part of the premium is invested in
various instruments—either debt or equities. However, this portion is quite
small, as the insurance companies tend to deduct premium allocation charges
upfront. These charges are meant to pay the distributor commissions. As a
result, a very small part of the premium gets invested during the initial
years. Also, if you opt for any features provided by the insurer such as waiver
of premium, switching option etc., the charges for the same are deducted from
the amount invested. So the returns from these plans tend to be very low in the
initial years and if you stop the plan without completing the entire tenure,
you might end up suffering a loss.
Disadvantage
of the children’s plans
These plans do rate poorly both in terms of life cover and investment option.
You can buy plain term insurance at lower premium that provides you with very
high life cover. For investments, equity mutual funds are the best. You can
invest the highest possible amount in these funds at very low fees. Also, if
the fund tends to perform poorly, you can stop your investment and switch over
to another fund, without paying any penalty. This is not possible in case of child
plans as there are heavy surrender charges applicable.
Are
they right for me?
One needs to evaluate if they are an ideal option. More often no they are not.
While they do provide you with tax benefits, you can get the same tax benefits
with a combination of term insurance and mutual funds. Also, term insurance +
mutual fund combination beats the children’s plans on the fronts of costs and
returns. So it is better to give these plans a miss and instead go for term
plan and mutual fund.